Parijat Flower / Harsingar Plant Information, Benefits, Growing Tips (2023)

The botanical name of the parijat flower is Nyctanthes arbor-tristis. In Hindi it is called Harsingar. In Bengali the flower is called Sheuli or Shefali. In Odisha it is called Gangaseuli or Jharaasephali. Since it blooms at night, many people also call it Raat ki Rani. The plant is also known in English as night jasmine and coral jasmine. The reason is the plant's unique flowering routine.

The Parijat flower is white in color. It has 8 petals evenly spaced from an orange stalk. It comes with a sweet and light scent that fills the surroundings. The fallen flowers reflect the beauty of the ground.

In India, the flowering period of the parijat flower is August to November. Besides India, the harsingar flowering plant also grows in Nepal, Thailand, Pakistan and Indonesia.

History and Meaning in Indian Mythology

The Parijat or Harsingar flower is a divine flower that according to mythology was brought to earth by Lord Krishna.

Parijat plants flowers at night and sheds them in the morning. It is said that the flowers fall from the branches when the first ray of sunshine comes out. This is the only flower that can be plucked from the ground and sacrificed to god while you need to pluck other flowers to sacrifice to god. It is known as God's favorite flower. The word parijat means heavenly. The plant's other name Harsingar was derived as the flower is used as an ornament of God.

She is known as the flower of God. It is used in various spiritual activities. The blossoms of this flower signify the advent of autumn as well as the arrival of Ma Durga. It is also the state flower of West Bengal. In Tripura, this flower is associated with the human life cycle, as there it signifies birth and death.

There are many mythological stories about this plant. The most famous story among all is how it became Lord Krishna's favorite flower. Many mythological books such as the Bhargava Puran, Mahabharata and Vishnu Puran contain references to the Parijat flower. This plant was a result of Samudra Manthan. Lord Krishna won a battle with Lord Indra and put the tree in its place. His two wives, Satyabhama and Rukmini, longed for this beautiful plant. However, the tree was planted in Satyabhama's backyard as per their request. Finally, the Parijat flowers fell in the backyard of Rukmini, his beloved wife. In this way, it becomes a symbol of love, purity, devotion and loyalty in every relationship.

How to grow the parijat plant:

Although the general concept is that the Parijat plant should grow on the ground and needs a lot of space, you can have this plant in a pot. For this you need to follow a few rules.

So, here we are going to share the tips to grow the parijat plant in a pot.

From seed:

1. To grow the plant in the pot, you need at least a 16 inch diameter planter. For the best result; You must take an earthen pot. Make sure there are at least 3 holes in the bottom part of the planter so that the excess water comes out of the pot.

2. The best planting time is spring. You can also propagate it by cutting stems.

3. Do not plant the seeds in the winter season. During this time the seeds will not germinate. You must also avoid planting the tree at this time of year.

4. To prepare the soil you need to use 50% garden soil and 50% some type of compost like organic compost or vermicompost. Now mix the soil and compost well and make sure that no lumps are left. Now fill up the pot with the mixture.

5. To plant the seeds, you need to create a separate section and place them. You must maintain a depth of 2 cm so that the seedlings come out with ease.

6. You must maintain soil moisture, but not overwater it.

From cutting:

1. The first important thing in propagating Parijat or Raat-ki-Rani flowering plants is choosing the right stem. The stem must be at least 6-8 inches long and have at least 4-5 leaves. The stalk must be ripe and brown in color. Avoid green and tender stems.

2. Remove the leaves from the stem, keeping only 2-3 leaves along with it.

3. Now cut the end of the stem at a 45 degree angle. It increases the surface area of ​​the stalk, allowing it to absorb as many nutrients as possible.

4. Prepare a potting mix of garden soil, river sand and cow manure.

5. To encourage root growth, you can also add rooting hormone at the bottom of the stem and plant it directly into the mix.

6. Water thoroughly after planting the stem.

7. Now you need to cover the pot with a plastic bag or bottle to provide the greenhouse effect.

8. Keep the plant in the shade for at least 10-12 days and check for new growth after the duration

9. Finally, you can put it in a larger pot if it outgrows the existing pot.

Caring for the parijat plant:

1. To take care of the parijat plant at home, you need to take care of the plant's watering schedule. The reason for this is that water is the main factor that can damage the plant. More often than not, overwatering can lead to root rot and eventually the plant dies. Water the plant deeply regularly for best results.

2. For the flowering of the plant, you need to add well-rotted manure. Be sure to prune the plant occasionally.

3. Give the plant organic fertilizer once a year. You can also add a handful of Neem Khali to protect the plant from fungal infections.

4. While growing the plant in the pot, you need to cut it frequently.

5. The plant needs at least 3 hours of morning sun and then you need to put it in the shade. Just avoid the harsh afternoon sunlight as it can damage the raat ki rani or parijat plant.

Reasons for Parijat Plant Not Flowering:

There are three main reasons the plant may not bloom flowers. The first reason is too much sunlight. It just needed morning sunlight. If the plant you have gets sunlight all day, you need to move it as soon as possible. For the rest of the day you need to keep the plant in a shady place.

The second reason that the parijat plant does not bloom is the lack of fertilization. It is a large tree and needs adequate fertilizer to grow flowers and leaves. Before Parijat blooms, you need to add the compost so that it gets all the nutrients for the flowers.

The third reason is the error in the watering routine. Standing water should be avoided if possible. Overwatering can lead to root rot and it may not have flowered as a result.

Parijat-Blume als Delikatesse:

The Parijat flower is used not only in spiritual and decorative activities but also in the kitchen.

In Assam, it is considered a flower with many health benefits. The flowers are bitter in taste but good for the digestive system and gut health.

It is also used in fish curries to make the dish tastier. The delicate flowers must be plucked from the ground and washed carefully to avoid damaging them and keeping the fragrance intact.

The medicinal value of the flower is immense, especially for the intestines. It can be cooked with rice and consumed to gain immunity to seasonal diseases. The flowers are also used as an appetizer as they can help with constipation.

Medicinal value of Parijat:

The parijat plant is very useful. From the roots to the leaves, almost every part of the plant has health benefits. It can reduce the symptoms of diabetes by increasing the function of insulin. For this reason, many people include it in their diabetic diet.

Leaves of Parijat:
The Parijat leaves are used to treat various types of fevers along with coughs, arthritis and worm infestations. The juice of the leaves is used as a tonic. You can boil the leaves in water along with other Ayurvedic ingredients to make a decoction for arthritis, worm infestations and constipation.

Flowers of Parijat:
Parijat flowers are very good for the digestive system. If you have stomach problems or breathing problems, you can use this flower to get quick relief.

The tribe of Parijat:The powder obtained from the stem of the Parijat flower is used to treat joint pain and malaria.

Health Benefits of Parijat:

The Parijat plant has so many medicinal values ​​that it has been used in Ayurveda for many years. It has become a subject of research due to the varied health benefits associated with it. Let's take a look at the numerous health benefits of the Parijat tree, from reducing inflammation to controlling fever.

To treat fever:
Parijat is antipyretic by nature. There are many types of fevers such as dengue, malaria and chikungunya that can be treated with the leaves of parijat. The bark and leaf of this plant are used to quickly relieve fever. When the platelet count decreases in dengue and chikungunya; The juice of the leaves helps increase it. It can also limit bacterial growth to prevent fever.

To treat arthritis, knee pain, and sciatica:
The pain of arthritis and sciatica is unbearable. The leaves and flowers of the parijat flower have anti-inflammatory properties. Parijat essential oil is used to treat knee pain due to arthritis.

To treat dry cough:
With constant irritation and a dry cough, the tea made from parijat flowers and leaves is very useful. The flowers and leaves are used to treat coughs, colds, and conditions like bronchitis. According to research, it has been proven that Parijat leaf ethanol extract is an excellent remedy for bronchitis and asthma.

Use as antiviral, antibacterial and antiallergic:
Parijat oil is a wonderful remedy for allergies, viral and bacterial infections. The oil has the property of stopping the growth of germs such as E.coli, fungal infections and staph infections. It is also good for the skin because it helps get rid of fungal infections.

Use as an immunity booster:
The flower and leaf of the Parijat tree have immune stimulating properties as they contain ethanol. You can drink water boiled with leaves and flowers every day to boost your immunity.

To control diabetes:
Parijat is known for its ability to control diabetes. According to the previous study, the Parijat extract has the potential to have anti-diabetes properties.

To nourish the hair:
To combat dandruff and hair lice; The decoction of Parijat seeds is very useful. A hair tonic made from the Parijat flower is used to control hair fall and strengthen hair. In addition, it also helps to stop hair graying and other scalp-related problems.

Application for the treatment of malaria:
According to the study, the leaves of the parijat plant were found to be used to treat malaria. The extract from the leaves relieves the fever caused by malaria pathogens and also helps to reduce the concentration of parasites in the body. It's also a great way to reduce inflammation caused by malaria.

Use to heal various health conditions:
Aside from the above factors; The parijat is also helpful for many problems such as constipation, anxiety, skin problems, menstrual cramps, hyperacidity and worm infestation.

Other Uses of Parijat Flowers:

Aside from the health benefits, the stems of the parijat flower are also used for dyeing. The beautiful orange hue is used to organically dye cotton and silk fabrics. The flowers are also used to roll incense sticks or agarbatti. The scent of the flower is also used to make perfume.

For pimples and acne on the skin, the flower is used as a face pack. It gives an instant glow to the face and reduces the problem of acne.

Diploma:

Harsingar or Parijat is a beautiful plant. The scent of the flower fills the whole household with a divine aroma. On top of that, it also comes with so many health benefits. You can also gift Parijat flower plants to your loved ones. I hope this article gives you complete information about the plant.